Press freedom in New Zealand

Digital technology is having a great effect on defending and improving press freedom worldwide. It is circumnavigating goverment’s restrictions on controversial reports and allowing individuals far greater access to both be able to report on controversial events and to view differing opinoins on controversial events.

The New Zealand anti terror raids are a classic example. the terror raids which involved the New Zealand goverment take action against suspected maori terrorists who were found with guns and ammunition. The ‘establishment’ newspaper in New Zealand, the New Zealand Herald carried wide reports on the raids and the public’s reaction to it, from both the majority white community and the minority indigenous maori community, however, there was little interviews with people who had been affected by it.

Through the use of blogs you can view a more ‘personal’ view of how the blogs affected certain sections of New Zealand society. In DFP’s Kiwiblog, the blogger reveals that he knew a suspect in the terrorist  and gives a direct link to another blogger  who interviewed the terrorist suspect Tame Iti. Tellingly, the second blogger, Stephen Franks, heard about the raids whilst in Greece. This statement serves to prove many people’s points that on the internet, regional boundaries, blur. Here, a blogger tells of surfing on the internet to find information about a terrorist raid in New Zealand – his homeland. In his blog, Stephen Franks talks about meeting the terrorist suspects. There is a feel of a direct connection with comments on revolutionary struggles against the state and a wry look on student revolutionaries. What is noticeable is that in  this direct connection, which is able to accessed widely throughout the world, including the United Kingdom.

What was once only accessible to a select few in one country is now accessible to a vast multitude in a wide range of different formats. Therefore digital technology, as can be seen in the case of New Zealand’s anti terror raids is enhancing the range of opinons that can be viewed in a dramatic way.

Presentation Idea…

So, we talked about filming ourselves as part of our presentation – which I think would be a great idea. I’d also like to get an interview with someone. I was thinking Mediawise’s Mike Jempson, as he knows how the media represents countries such as Sri Lanka…but, as Tom pointed out…we might want someone a bit more techno-savvy. Ideas?

Satire

chancellor2.jpgThe internet has enabled a boom in politcal satire.

T.I.

News Biscuit

About.com

Hayibo

Alternative News?

camera.jpgAmong some groups and institutions there is a growing amount of concern about the nature of global news. For example, anti-globalisation groups condemn organisations such as the BBC and CNN for not giving an accurate picture of the World’s news. They say the major broadcasters are the servants of Western governments and businesses, with agendas shaped to assist and maintain their power.

In a response to these accusations anti-globalisation groups have begun to create their own news reports, detailing events that they claim the major news organisations neglect to broadcast. This has been made possible by relatively cheap and simple to use technology such as digital video cameras, laptop computer editing software and internet web streaming. The result is that the perspectives that these people claim are neglected can now be broadcast world-wide at the click of a button.

Similar situations are occurring all over the world with minority and alternative groups managing to voice concerns and views to a global audience with relative ease. Criticisms of this relatively new phenomenon identify the lack of balance and regulation of these DIY news broadcasts as a prominent problem. Others argue that it is a positive and democratic development and that people appreciate the choice of alternative viewpoints to those of the established media.

Have a look at the links below for examples.

 T.I.

Undercurrents - UK and global ‘counter-culture’ news

SchNEWS - News of direct action

The Onion - Spoof American news often with a political comment

Links, links, wonderful links

Hi everyone I thought I’d add on a few more sites that should prove helpful or at the very least interesting

World ‘divided’ on press freedom

Observer Free Press Articles

Reporters Without Borders
EG

Intranational Web-based Video News

TV newsTechnology has enabled news organisations to branch out into traditionally unfamiliar areas. Take reuters for instance. The company is not known for its television based news, and yet the web and recent video streaming technology has enabled it to produce its own visual news stories. The reports take a traditional news form and structure and appear to be of the same reliable reporting that Reuters is known for. In addition, because it is web based the news isn’t particularly aimed at a specific country.

Click on the links below to have a look and compare it to the reports from organisations well known for their TV news .

T.I

Reuters TV

BBC news

CNN

Wonderful Wikipedia?

http://www.journalism.co.uk/2/articles/530941.phpThis relates to my book comments below, so have look there too.The Agence France Presse (AFP) has banned its journalists from using Facebook and Wikipedia as sources. We all know they shouldn’t be taken as gold (lest we forget Ronnie Hazleworth, musician and composer, who did NOT co-write S Club 7 ’s hit “Reach.”)

But isn’t banning its use altogether a bit drastic? Surely, looking is fine, checking is a must?

Check out Roy Greenslade’s blog. (That is, if you trust online journalism.)

http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/greenslade/2007/10/beware_of_speed_and_wikipedias.html

One comment from Greenslade’s post suggests that “even when there’s no deliberate distortion of a story, pressures of time and so on mean you can’t rely on stuff you read.” Do we agree? When we have very strict deadlines is it better to have a vague story with no specifics, only that which you’ve read from unreliable sources, or not mention the story at all? The Great British public does rely on media output to educate and inform with accuracy, and to do so with false information is misleading.I think the AFP have gone a little OTT…but I won’t be writing any obituaries from Wikipedia in the near future….

LC

Gaza

I’ve been really interested in this Gaza story as it’s unfolded…

this blog offers an interesting look at Israel and Palestine…it’s quite personal, but not so much as to make it irrelevent.

http://a-mother-from-gaza.blogspot.com/

LC

Useful Books…

Here are some books we’ve found useful during our research…

 Frontline – David Loyn

Pity the Nation – Robert Fisk

Revolution Day – Rageh Omaar

Al Jazeera – Hugh Miles

Blood Oil – Michael Klare

My Trade – Andrew Marr

I’m intending to review at some point… 

LC

POLITICAL RESTRAINTS VERSUS PRESS FREEDOM.
RUSSIA

Lora Coventry

exile.jpg

What is media freedom?

  • Directors of media outlets must have the ability to to carry out independent policy.
  • Journalists must be able to access sources of information and to work without outer pressure.

Is Russia Free?

  • 147th of 168 countries according to World Press Freedom Index.
  • 2nd most dangerous country for reporters after Iraq.
  • 45 ‘murders’ of journalists since 1992, and 59 assaults in 2006 alone.

Is the situation improving?

  • ‘Only’ 1 murder in 2007.
  • “People invent censorship for themselves, and what happens on some TV channels, some newspapers, happens not because Putin dials them and says: No, this mustn’t go, but because their bosses are fools.”
  • Russian journalist/satirist Maxim Kononenko

“In 1997 there were just over 21,000 registered periodicals, virtually no electronic media, just under 100 tv companies. More than half of all media were owned by the state. A decade later, there are more than 58,000 periodicals, 14,000 electronic media, and 5,500 broadcasting companies. The state’s share in the newspaper and journal market in 2006 was estimated to be less than 10%, while its share in electronic media,which today reach 25 million people, is even smaller.”

  • Professor N Petro. University of Rhode Island.

Case Study:
Anna Politkovskaia

  • Novaya Gazeta journalist & critic of Kremlin and Chechen PM, Kadyrov.
  • 13th journalist to be murdered in Putin’s Russia
  • “The result of Anna’s death is simple. Every journalist will now practise self-censorship: think thrice before you write.”
  • Alexei Simonov. Head of GDF.

What This Means

  • “Mr Putin’s slide into autocracy since he became Russia’s president in December 1999 is well documented, as are his background in and his zealous promotion of the Russian secret service. In nearly 8 years in the Kremlin he has crushed opposition, stripped regional governments of their autonomy, reasserted state control of Russia’s energy resources and eliminated most independent media.”
  • The Economist, 6th October 2007.
  • “All three major television networks are now in the hands of Kremlin loyalists.”
  • Committee to Protect Journalists.

“Media Freedom was further curtailed in 2006 as President Vladimir Putin’s government passed legislation restricting news reporting and journalists were subjected to physical violence and legislation…”

  • 2007 Report of Freedom House, “Freedom of the Press” in Russia.
  • “Putin hates journalism. He doesn’t understand free press.”
  • Elenya Tregobava.

Putin’s response

  • “We have more than 3,500 television and radio companies here in Russia and state participation in them is decreasing with every passing year. As for print media, there are more than 40,000 publications and we could not control them even if we wanted to”
  • Vladimir Putin in an interview with NBC TV channel.

Case Study : The eXile.

  • “Western newspapers have an agenda, to show that everything in Russia is related to oil prices, and that Putin’s this competent but quasi-fascist leader. They don’t have the freedom to go out and actually find out what’s going on.”
  • The eXile editor, Jake Rudnitsky

“We can write about things that Western journalists are too lazy or apathetic to write about…what makes this country fascinating is the details, and that’s something we’re allowed to focus on.”

  • The eXile editor, Jake Rudnitsky

Contentious Issues for Russian journalists.

  • Chechnya
  • Organized Crime
  • State and administrative officials
  • Criticism of large businesses

The Future?

  • Moscow…(is passing)…an anti-extremism bill that Kremlin critics worry will further stifle political and media freedoms in the run-up to parliamentary and presidential elections.”
  • The Independent, July 2007.

What’s being done?

  • Marches of discontent.
  • Criticism of Russia from Non Profit Organizations.
  • “Watchdogs,” eg Reporters Without Borders, raising awareness of the political situation.
  • The fallout from Politkovskaya’s murder.